Legislature(2021 - 2022)ADAMS 519

05/02/2022 01:30 PM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 190 REGULATORY COMMISSION AK/REFUSE UTILITIES TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled but Not Heard
<Pending Referral>
+ SB 186 EXTEND BOARD OF EXAMINERS IN OPTOMETRY TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 193 EXTEND BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 151 EXTEND ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL BOARD TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
SENATE BILL NO. 151                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act extending the termination date of the                                                                              
     Alcoholic Beverage Control Board; and providing for an                                                                     
     effective date."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:38:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick  indicated that  Representative  Josephson                                                                    
and Representative Wool had joined the meeting.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MADISON  GOVIN, STAFF,  SENATOR  PETER MICCICHE,  introduced                                                                    
the  bill with  prepared remarks.  She relayed  that SB  151                                                                    
extended the board's termination date  to June 30, 2027. She                                                                    
furthered that  the Legislative Audit Division  reviewed the                                                                    
activities of  the ABC  Board and  determined the  board was                                                                    
effectively serving  the public interest by  controlling the                                                                    
manufacture,  barter,  possession,  and  sale  of  alcoholic                                                                    
beverages in  the state. Findings  also included  that board                                                                    
meetings  were   conducted  effectively,   regulations  were                                                                    
adopted to  implement statutory changes,  and investigations                                                                    
were conducted in a timely manner.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick  asked  to   hear  from  the  Division  of                                                                    
Legislative Audit.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:40:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KRIS  CURTIS,   LEGISLATIVE  AUDITOR,  ALASKA   DIVISION  OF                                                                    
LEGISLATIVE  AUDIT,  indicated  that the  audit  was  unique                                                                    
because  the Alcoholic  Beverage Control  Board (ABC)  audit                                                                    
report contained  findings from  both a Sunset  Review Audit                                                                    
and a Special  Review Audit of the  boards licensing process                                                                    
requested  by the  Legislative  Budget  and Audit  Committee                                                                    
(LBA). She read from the reports conclusions as follows:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Overall,  the  audit  found that  board  meetings  were                                                                    
     conducted  effectively,  regulations  were  adopted  to                                                                    
     implement  statutory changes,  and investigations  were                                                                    
     conducted in a timely  manner. The audit also concluded                                                                    
     that the  Alcohol and  Marijuana Control  Office (AMCO)                                                                    
     operations  were impeded  by the  lack of  an automated                                                                    
     application   process    and   significant   vacancies.                                                                    
     Further,  deficiencies  in   controls  over  processing                                                                    
     licensee fee refunds were identified.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     We  recommend   the  legislature  extend   the  board's                                                                    
     termination date to June 30,  2026, which is four years                                                                    
     less than  the maximum allowed in  statute. The reduced                                                                    
     extension reflects  the need for more  timely oversight                                                                    
     to   evaluate  the   board's  progress   in  addressing                                                                    
     licensing inefficiencies and filling vacancies.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Curtis pointed  to Page  14  of the  audit report  that                                                                    
contained a  chart titled "Exhibit  2" that  displayed ABC's                                                                    
license count by type as  of February 28, 2021. She reported                                                                    
that 1,867  licenses were active. A  backlog of applications                                                                    
due December  2020, caused  by extensive  vacancies resulted                                                                    
in  the issuance  of approximately  300 temporary  licenses.                                                                    
She  elaborated  that   Auditors  reviewed  AMCO's  staffing                                                                    
during  the  audit  period and  found  extensive  vacancies.                                                                    
Exhibit 3 on  page 15 displayed the staff  vacancies from FY                                                                    
2018  through   February  28,   2021  and   showed  staffing                                                                    
vacancies that exceeded two months  during the audit period.                                                                    
In total, 7 staff positions  were vacant over 92 months. The                                                                    
department offered that the hiring  of the two positions was                                                                    
not   approved   due   to   "the   substantial   uncertainty                                                                    
surrounding an  earlier proposal to merge  AMCO into DCCED's                                                                    
Division   of   Corporations,  Business   and   Professional                                                                    
Licensing.  The  impact  of the  COVID-19  pandemic  to  the                                                                    
alcoholic  beverage   and  marijuana  industries   was  also                                                                    
unknown,  and  these  two   positions  were  not  materially                                                                    
involved in  licensing functions. In addition,  one position                                                                    
was not filled due to  difficulty with finding workspace for                                                                    
the  special investigator  position,  which  was moved  from                                                                    
Fairbanks  to the  Matanuska-Susitna  Borough. The  extended                                                                    
vacancies negatively impacted AMCOs   ability to support the                                                                    
ABC board as well as  the Marijuana Control Board (MCB). She                                                                    
referred  to  Pages  10  through   18  that  summarized  the                                                                    
auditors  detailed review of  the boards  licensing process.                                                                    
The auditors  found  that 76 percent of new  licenses and 85                                                                    
percent of  transfer applications  were issued  or finalized                                                                    
within six months  of receipt. She added that  on average it                                                                    
took 153 days  to issue a new license and  131 days to issue                                                                    
a  transfer   license.  The  audit  reported   that  license                                                                    
requirements  were complex,  making the  application process                                                                    
complicated and  inherently subject  to error.  Further, the                                                                    
applications  must  be  submitted  manually.  As  such,  the                                                                    
applications were  not subject  to online edits  designed to                                                                    
help limit errors. The audit  identified the following three                                                                    
opportunities for gaining licensing efficiencies:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:43:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Analysis of  the 505  applications received  during the                                                                    
     audit period found  applications were incomplete and/or                                                                    
     inaccurate   at  a   rate  of   96   percent  for   new                                                                    
     applications and 97  percent for transfer applications.                                                                    
     Once  determined deficient,  the applications  are sent                                                                    
     back  to  the   applicants  for  correction.  Returning                                                                    
     applications  added,  on  average, 20  days  to  AMCO's                                                                    
     review process.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Curtis  relayed that  the second  opportunity confirming                                                                    
an   applicants   compliance   with   the  regulations   and                                                                    
statutory  requirements  caused significant  delays.  Delays                                                                    
due to protest  by a local governing body or  due to waiting                                                                    
for receipt  of compliance  information added an  average of                                                                    
88 days for new licenses  and 35 days for transfer licenses.                                                                    
Thirdly,  the audit  found that  AMCO staff  issued new  and                                                                    
transfer  licenses  an  average  of 23  days  and  28  days,                                                                    
respectively, after  all outstanding requirements  were met.                                                                    
She   added   that   automation   of   the   process   would                                                                    
significantly  shorten  the  timeline. She  highlighted  the                                                                    
five recommendations contained in  the report found on Pages                                                                    
27 through 31:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation  No.  1:  The  Department  of  Commerce,                                                                    
     Community,    and    Economic    Development    (DCCED)                                                                    
     commissioner  should ensure  AMCO  staff vacancies  are                                                                    
     filled in a timely manner  and the AMCO director should                                                                    
     implement written licensing procedures.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation  No. 2:  The board  should significantly                                                                    
     enhance or replace its  licensing database and automate                                                                    
     the application process where possible.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation  No.  3:  The board  and  AMCO  director                                                                    
     should  strengthen procedures  for entering  restricted                                                                    
     purchasers  in   the  statewide  database   of  written                                                                    
     orders.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Curtis elaborated  that the board failed  to address the                                                                    
finding  in   its  prior  audit.   Twenty-seven  individuals                                                                    
convicted  of relevant  violations during  the audit  period                                                                    
were  either  not  entered  in  the  statewide  database  or                                                                    
entered,  but not  marked as  restricted  purchasers due  to                                                                    
insufficient  procedures.   She  continued  to   the  fourth                                                                    
recommendation:                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation  No.  4:  The board  and  AMCO  director                                                                    
     should  implement procedures  to ensure  municipalities                                                                    
     receiving   refunds  of   biennial  license   fees  are                                                                    
     actively enforcing alcoholic beverage laws.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:47:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska  Statute 04.11.610  requires biennial  licensing                                                                    
     fees to be refunded  to municipalities, and states that                                                                    
     if  the officers  of a  municipality  fail to  actively                                                                    
     enforce  laws related  to the  manufacture and  sale of                                                                    
     alcoholic   beverages   in   the   state,   the   DCCED                                                                    
     commissioner may  deny the refund. The  audit found the                                                                    
     reports were not reviewed by the board or AMCO staff.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Curtis  disclosed   that   the   refunds  were   being                                                                    
automatically    issued.   She    moved    to   the    fifth                                                                    
recommendation:                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation No. 5: The  AMCO director should improve                                                                    
     procedures  and fill  vacancies in  a timely  manner to                                                                    
     ensure  refunds  to  municipalities  are  appropriately                                                                    
     reviewed.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     The audit  found one AMCO employee  was responsible for                                                                    
     calculating   the    amounts   to   be    refunded   to                                                                    
     municipalities  and the  calculation  was not  reviewed                                                                    
     prior to processing the refund.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Curtis recommended that the  duties should be segregated                                                                    
for  better  internal  control and  the  extended  vacancies                                                                    
contributed to  the deficiency.  She addressed  the response                                                                    
by  the  Department  of  Commerce,  Community  and  Economic                                                                    
Development  (DCCED)  commissioner  found on  Page  47.  She                                                                    
related   that  the   commissioner  agreed   with  all   the                                                                    
recommendations.  The  commissioner   stated  that  all  the                                                                    
vacancies   had  been   filled.  In   addition,  DCCED   was                                                                    
developing a needs assessment for  an automated database and                                                                    
license renewal system. The violators  had been entered into                                                                    
the statewide database of written  orders and procedures had                                                                    
been adopted to  ensure the data was  entered going forward.                                                                    
Finally,  the  commissioner   ensured  that  procedures  for                                                                    
recommendation  4 would  be implemented  in the  future. She                                                                    
turned  to  Page  49  and reviewed  the  ABC  board  chairs                                                                     
response. She  indicated that  the chair  disagreed strongly                                                                    
with  the  four-year   early  extension  recommendation  and                                                                    
believed  that the  finding  would  jeopardize the  publics                                                                     
trust and  undermine confidence in  the public  process. The                                                                    
chair agreed with all the  recommendations but did not agree                                                                    
that    the   issues    warranted   a    reduced   extension                                                                    
recommendation.  She  added  that the  board  had  routinely                                                                    
received a 4 to 5 year extension over the last 20 years.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson  referenced the  chair's  comments                                                                    
about   undermining  integrity   and   it   struck  him   as                                                                    
hyperbolic.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick  indicated that  Representative  Carpenter                                                                    
had joined the meeting.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:49:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DANA  WALUKIEWICZ,  ALCOHOL  BEVERAGE BOARD,  DEPARTMENT  OF                                                                    
COMMERCE,   COMMUNITY   AND    ECONOMIC   DEVELOPMENT   (via                                                                    
teleconference), testified  in support of the  bill with the                                                                    
current  five-year extension.  He relayed  that AMCO  agreed                                                                    
with   the  audits    findings   but   disagreed  with   the                                                                    
recommendation  for a  four-year  extension.  The board  was                                                                    
thankful for the five-year extension  in the current version                                                                    
of the bill.  He elaborated that if the Title  4 rewrite (SB
9 - Alcoholic  Beverage Control; Alcohol Reg)  were to pass,                                                                    
the  board would  take on  a  lengthy and  large project  to                                                                    
update  the   regulations  consistent  with  the   bill.  He                                                                    
addressed the  audit findings.  He shared  that many  of the                                                                    
recommendations  made were  corrected. The  only outstanding                                                                    
issue was the lack of an  IT system to support the licensing                                                                    
process.  He  reported that  the  board  was in  support  of                                                                    
revamping  and  updating  the  system   to  create  a  fully                                                                    
automated system.  It was outside  the board's  authority to                                                                    
independently develop  the system  as it would  take capital                                                                    
funds. He  informed the committee  that funds  were included                                                                    
in SB 9  to support the automation effort.  The system would                                                                    
be  similar   to  the  myAlaska  state   log-in  system.  He                                                                    
concluded that he  was  happy  the board was  extended to 5-                                                                    
years instead  of four  years in the  current version  of SB
151.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:52:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  thought it sounded like  the board                                                                    
was  relatively satisfied.  He asked  if  the statement  was                                                                    
fair. Mr. Walukiewicz replied that  the extra year extension                                                                    
was  warranted  to  implement  SB 9  and  obtain  the  funds                                                                    
necessary and  deploy a new  IT system to  address licensing                                                                    
delays and inefficiencies. He restated  the board was pretty                                                                    
happy overall.  Representative Josephson perceived  that the                                                                    
board  would   always  receive   criticism  and   deal  with                                                                    
 competing  tensions.  He  apologized if  his prior  comment                                                                    
 seemed out  of hand.   He referenced the  chairs  comments,                                                                    
 jeopardizing  the  publics   trust  and  undermining  their                                                                    
confidence.   He asked  if  the chair  still  held the  same                                                                    
view.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Walukiewicz responded  in  the  negative. He  explained                                                                    
that  his  concern  was  over the  four  year  period  being                                                                    
insufficient to  accomplish the boards  work  and shared the                                                                    
industrys  and  the publics  concern  over an  early sunset.                                                                    
He offered  that issues  brought before  the board  could be                                                                    
very  political  in  nature. The  public  and  the  industry                                                                    
wanted certainty  that the  board would  be in  existence to                                                                    
address issues when  needed. He had been with  the board for                                                                    
just over  two years, and he  was pleased to see  the amount                                                                    
of public  process during board  meetings. He  believed that                                                                    
the board's  commitment to hear the  publics  and industrys                                                                     
concerns  and  take  the opportunity  to  address  them  was                                                                    
important.  He  deduced  that shortening  the  board's  term                                                                    
would potentially jeopardize the  public's trust. He assured                                                                    
the committee  that he would  work to improve  ABCs  process                                                                    
over 5 years  hopefully, resulting in a  consensus to extend                                                                    
the board for an even longer period of time.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:56:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter  referenced Ms.  Curtis's  comment                                                                    
that  one  of  the   recommendations  was  also  a  previous                                                                    
recommendation. He  asked which recommendation she  had been                                                                    
referring to.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Curtis answered  that  there  were two  recommendations                                                                    
that were  repeated dealing with  the statewide  database of                                                                    
written orders  and the refund process  for biannual license                                                                    
fees.  The  two  were continuing  recommendations  from  the                                                                    
prior  audit.  She  maintained that  her  reduced  extension                                                                    
recommendation   was   not    associated   with   the   five                                                                    
recommendations. She felt  that there was a  need to monitor                                                                    
the   boards    progress   in   addressing   its   licensing                                                                    
deficiencies    and   was    what   drove    the   four-year                                                                    
recommendation.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter cited  the  report on  page 5  and                                                                    
read the following:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Statute  04.11.370(a) requires  a license  to be                                                                    
     suspended  or revoked  if the  board  finds a  licensee                                                                    
     violated an  alcoholic beverage statute  or regulation,                                                                    
     a condition or  restriction imposed by the  board, or a                                                                    
     municipal  ordinance.   Statutes  also  state   that  a                                                                    
     license  should be  suspended or  revoked if  the board                                                                    
     finds  the licensee  failed to  correct  a defect  that                                                                    
     constitutes a violation after  receipt of notice issued                                                                    
     by the board or its enforcement agents.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carpenter  noted that  there were  two audits                                                                    
in  a  row  with  the same  recommendation,  yet  the  board                                                                    
received  an  extension from  four  to  five years.  He  was                                                                    
concerned  that  even an  audit  every  four years  had  not                                                                    
resulted in  fixing recommendations.  He did  not understand                                                                    
why the sunset was extended to five years.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:58:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Curtis  responded   that  on   page  21,   the  report                                                                    
acknowledged  that  the  boards   enforcement  activity  had                                                                    
increased during the  audit period. She added  that when the                                                                    
audit had  been conducted, SB  9 had not passed  and whether                                                                    
or not  the bill passed  she still would recommend  a 4-year                                                                    
extension to  allow auditors time  to determine  the boards                                                                     
progress   in  implementing   SB   9.   She  believed   that                                                                    
legislative oversight was important  when a board was tasked                                                                    
with extensive changes.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Merrick  asked the department to  review the fiscal                                                                    
note.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
GLENN  HOSKINSON, DIVISION  OF CORPORATIONS,  BUSINESSES AND                                                                    
PROFESSIONAL  LICENSING, DEPARTMENT  OF COMMERCE,  COMMUNITY                                                                    
AND ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT (via teleconference),  deferred to                                                                    
AMCO to review the fiscal note.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CARRIE  CRAIG,   ACTING  DIRECTOR,  ALCOHOL   AND  MARIJUANA                                                                    
CONTROL  OFFICE,  DEPARTMENT   OF  COMMERCE,  COMMUNITY  AND                                                                    
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (via teleconference),  did not have the                                                                    
fiscal note on hand.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SB  151  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 186 Optometry Audit June 2021.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 186
SB 186 Optometry Letters of Support _bundled as of 3.4.2022.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 186
SB 186 Optometry Sponsor Statement 2.22.2022.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 186
SB 193 Audit Summary.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 193
SB 193 Explanation of Changes, version I to G.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 193
SB 193 Full Audit.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 193
SB 193 Sponsor Statement Version G.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 193
SB 193_Letter of Support.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 193
SB 151 Explanation of Changes.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 151
SB 151 Research Audit Summary.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 151
SB 151 Research Full Audit.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 151
SB 151 Sponsor Statement.pdf HFIN 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 151